Women Live Longer Than Men Around The World: UN Report

A report from the UN Population Reference Bureau and another study by World Population Prospects indicates and confirms that women live longer than men in every country worldwide, with the global life expectancy gap averaging about five years—73.8 years for women versus 68.4 years for men as of 2021 to 2024 data.

This disparity is influenced by a combination of biological, behavioral, environmental, and social factors and here’s a read on the facts why woman live longer than men:

Biological and Behavioral Factors

Biologically, women benefit from protective effects of estrogen, which may enhance immune function and reduce the risk of certain diseases.

Conversely, testosterone in men is linked to higher risks of cardiovascular diseases and may suppress immune responses.

Behaviorally, as per Free Network, men are more likely to engage in riskier activities, consume tobacco and alcohol at higher rates, and are less inclined to seek medical care, all contributing to higher mortality rates.

Regional Variations

The gender gap in life expectancy as per PMC varies across regions. In high-income countries, the gap can be as much as 5.2 years, while in low-income countries, it’s around 3.8 years.

For instance, Russia exhibits one of the widest gaps, with women living on average 11.6 years longer than men.

Health Quality Disparities

While women live longer, they often spend more years in poor health.

Non-fatal conditions such as musculoskeletal issues, mental health disorders, and headaches disproportionately affect women, leading to higher levels of illness and disability in later years.

Impact of Gender Equality

Studies indicate that higher levels of gender equality correlate with increased life expectancy for both sexes.

A 10% improvement in gender equality measures is associated with a 3.6-year increase in women’s life expectancy and a 2.9-year increase for men, suggesting that societal factors play a significant role in longevity.

Addressing these disparities requires a multifaceted approach, including promoting healthier lifestyles among men, improving access to healthcare, and advancing gender equality to enhance the quality and longevity of life for all individuals.